SWAG

The Problem

Drought

In 2022, San Luis Valley farmers completed a potato harvest for the record books, but unrelenting drought has created problems of record magnitude for growers. Since 2002, below average precipitation has decimated groundwater levels in the unconfined aquifer of the Rio Grande Basin – the result of record low streamflow levels in the river. This situation has caused the State of Colorado to issue an ultimatum to groundwater irrigators in the San Luis Valley: create a more sustainable use of groundwater in the Valley or irrigation wells will be shut off by 2031 or sooner. 

Year 1967 & Today

In 1967, the Rio Grande Water Conservation District was formed to “protect, enhance, and develop water resources in the Rio Grande River basin.” In 2006, Subdistrict #1 of the Rio Grande Water Conservation District was created to mitigate rapidly declining groundwater levels caused by prolonged drought and increased groundwater pumping. Subdistrict #1 has strived to develop sustainable solutions to the groundwater problem, but escalating annual assessments caused a group of vegetable producers in the northern part of the San Luis Valley (the members of SWAG) to pursue their own pathway to groundwater sustainability. 

Today – “It’s no secret that we are at a critical moment for the future of the San Luis Valley, as the shallow unconfined aquifer’s water level continues to drop at a dangerous rate,” stated Asier Artaechevarria, President of SWAG. “Decisive action is required now before groundwater use is drastically limited by the State, and the way of life for residents of the San Luis Valley, where agriculture is the driving economic force, is threatened.”